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Sulcal depth measures were based on routines that calculate the dot product of the movement vectors with the surface normal [31], yielding measures of the depth/height of each point above the average surface, a measure that has been used to study morphological abnormalities in other developmental disorders [32].
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In such problematic scenarios, continuous EEG signals must be adapted to other available softwares that could highlight certain features of interest encountered in long-term recording or allow for depicting data in a variety of graphical representations, thereby yielding quantitative measures of long time scales [45].
For each specimen, the observed cracking point, measured yielding point and measured maximum strength point are indicated.
In summary, expectations were measured at baseline, and current pain and function were measured prospectively (each preoperatively and at 2 years), also yielding a measure of the change in pain and function.
Combined phosphatase and phosphodiesterase (EP) activities were compared with leucine aminopeptidase activities (EN), yielding a measure of potential microbial investment in P acquisition relative to N acquisition.
For one week, a subset of cages (N = 7) were also equipped with infra-red motion sensors yielding a measure of total activity that included wheel running.
The orientation structure of the diffusion propagator can be revealed by summing the propagator in the radial direction, yielding a measure that quantifies the overall likelihood of water diffusion in a given direction in 3D space.
Intersections (more than two road segments) were summed within the buffer, yielding a measure of street connectivity.
The scale consists of 20 questions yielding a measure of state anxiety (S-Anxiety) which assesses how a patient feels generally.
The matrix size was 64 × 64 and the field of view 24 cm, yielding voxels measuring 3 × 3 mm in plane.
For each individual at each assay temperature, the increase in velocity with increasing isocitric acid concentration was plotted and slopes calculated (see Kinetic Parameters and Calculations above; Figure 2B), yielding a measure of enzyme efficiency – i.e., the inverse of the change in the rate of the reaction with increasing substrate concentration.
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