When choosing between options yielding gains, humans are on average risk-averse (i.e. avoiding options with a higher uncertainty or variance), while when choosing between options yielding losses below a reference point, humans make riskier choices.
The observed UCN loss in the bottle was interpreted in terms of an energy independent effective loss per bounce, which is the appropriate model when gaps in the system and upscattering are the dominate loss mechanisms, yielding a loss per bounce of 1.3(1.31.34.
When the received energy of the SU nears the threshold, the decision for the PU's state is subject to a high probability of misjudgment, thus yielding a loss in sensing performance.
Lactonization occurs through a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group and hydroxyl group on adjacent sialic acid monomers yielding the loss of water (−18.010 Da) per lactone bond formed and decreased monoisotopic mass observed in the mass spectra.
The typical symptoms of canker caused by Xac include water-soaked eruptions and pustule-like lesions on leaves, stems and fruits, which can lead to defoliation, dieback and fruit drop, yielding enormous loss of production and fruit quality.
After installing a phosphorous source in our GEN II system and optimising the growth for thick InP layers, we were able to substitute our previous used GaInAs cladding layer with InP, yielding reduced losses and higher confinement factor.
They were distinguished by their characteristic fragment ion spectra yielding sequential losses of galloyl (m/z 152), gallate (m/z 170).
The work clearly demonstrates that under certain conditions the load response of the sandwich beam can become nonlinear and unstable, and hence will fail well below face sheet yielding load because of the loss of stiffness of the core material.
He has found it an effective week-long diet, yielding a weight loss of 10 to 15 pounds.
They think that about 5 billion new trees are planted or sprout annually, yielding a net loss of 10 billion.
