At their core, his suggestions (and those of John Major more recently) contain an implicit acceptance that free-market theories of competition yielding efficiency, lower prices for customers and unfettered profit for providers don't quite work when applied to atypical oligopolies.
When fabricated into liquid-junction DSSCs, the impressive power conversion efficiencies up to 8.09% and 7.34% are determined for the cells with PtPd and PtAg NTs, yielding cell efficiencies enhancements of 18.4% and 5.9% in comparison with 6.93% for pristine Pt based DSSC, respectively.
For instance, it is seen that areas around 0.16 0.20 (hbox {cm}^{2}) have average efficiencies of around 7 8% in more than 30 cases, while a thickness of around 16 18 μm for the (hbox {TiO}_{2}) layer yielding similar efficiencies is seen for 25 or more cases.
Phase and modulation lifetimes decreased most significantly in the mCherry-cpV3 construct, yielding FRET efficiencies of 42% and 29% calculated based on phase and modulation lifetimes respectively.
To obtain accurate results, only primer pairs yielding PCR efficiencies of 90-110% (slope of regression between -3.2 and -3.5) were considered [ 58].
Following the selection of the most optimal anti-HER2 antibody, the device was characterized with high and low HER2-expressing breast cancer cell lines, yielding capture efficiencies of 78% and 26%, respectively.
To gauge the error incurred by assumption (ii) we measured the amplification efficiency of all genes in three cell-lines in addition to our universal comparator, thus yielding four efficiency measurements labelled in what follows as e (see Additional file 9).
Also, a proof-of-concept prototype has been built, yielding an efficiency of 21.0%.
In the wafer technology space, novel techniques combined with advanced cell architectures are yielding high-efficiency, low-cost cells.
The performance of WVO burner could be improved further if increasing the H/D ratio to 1.5, yielding thermal efficiency up to 42%.
