This yields an approximation of the expectation of under the posterior, which is called the minimum mean-square error (MMSE) estimate.
This yielded an approximation of heat transfer under different temperatures and wind conditions, which, in turn, led to a rough estimate about how much heat the body loses in the same environment.
Finally, the index in which the absolute value of DFT is maximized, yields an approximation of K. Once K was determined, new samples must be generated based on the new updated symbol rate, (hat {R}_{s}^{{{new}}}).
So-called sigma points X ( i ), together with weights W i mean and W i cov, are constructed and mapped to Z ( i ) = f ( X ( i ) ) for i = 0, …, p. The unscented filter then yields an approximation of the mean μ and covariance P z z of the nonlinear function by.
EP also yields an approximation of the log marginal likelihood which can be used to determine the setting of hyperparameters (16) where Σ=diag({ν n } n =1 N ).
A set of AP-MS experiments where all proteins have been tagged and used as baits yields an approximation of A x, y) for all pairs of proteins (x, y), which can be transformed into an estimate M x, y) of P G d i r e c t (x, y ) through appropriate normalization.
The former approach deals with the fluorescence signals of each individual probe and includes background correction, adjustment for the nonspecific signal and expression summary that yields an approximation of RNA abundance or "gene expression," the latter takes the gene expression as an elementary variable [ 11].
In this paper, we put forward two algorithms for approximating the Dodgson score: a combinatorial, greedy algorithm and an LP-based algorithm, both of which yield an approximation ratio of Hm−1, where m is the number of alternatives and Hm−1 is the (m−1)st harmonic number.
This yields an approximation to the log-likelihood of the model [ Equation (4)].
