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For each of the twelve items, participants respond with "yes", "unsure" or "no".
The questions of whether students intend to graduate in their current STEM major and to pursue graduate degrees had three options for their answers: yes, unsure, or no.
Possible answers included "probably yes, yes, unsure, probably no, and no".
Since this continuous variable cannot be measured directly, however, it is modelled in practice by an ordinal ranking (Yes, Unsure, No).
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Poll Position recently asked whether "Obama's new tax plan amounts to class warfare" and found a plurality (42%) saying it's not (35% yes, 23% unsure).
All but five participants were aware that HBV could be spread to someone else, with those five being confused about transmission, some answering "yes" or "unsure" to all prompted transmission routes offered.
The website scored item-responses as either 0 "yes", 2 "unsure", or 4 "no", then summed these scores, divided by 10, and multiplied by 25 to yield an individual's score that could range from 0 (no decisional conflict) to 100 (high decisional conflict).
Participants answered five items assessing the factors that would influence their decision for tissue to be used for research (response options: yes; no; unsure).
For those that had been approached, participants were asked to indicate if they have given permission (response options: yes; no; unsure).
Lastly, the presence of a plan for pandemic influenza was assessed by the single question "Has your business made any specific plans should pandemic influenza arise?" (yes, no, unsure).
Only those participants who were potentially willing to donate were asked whether they would allow remaining left-over tissue to be stored for future research (response options: yes; no; unsure).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com