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The quality of each study was assessed as "yes", "unclear", or "none".
27 Each criterion was scored as yes, unclear or no, where yes indicated that the criterion had been met.
Abbreviations: CI, Confidence intervals; hrs, hours; N, no; wk, week; Y, Yes; ?, unclear or missing information.
Using the standard criteria defined by Cochrane [ 4], extraction of information from each paper enabled us to answer the question, 'Is the study free from risk of bias?': 'Yes'; 'Unclear'; 'No'.
Similar(56)
The following items were coded yes, no, unclear or missing: comparability of cases and controls for geographic origin, age, sample type and methods used to detect and genotype HPV; blinded assessment; numbers of individuals reported at each study stage; and genotype prevalences reported for multiple infections.
Abbreviation: Co(d -medication course; F-follow-up; C-compatibility; Y-yes; U-unclear; N-no; RT-routine treatment; A-the symptom of angina; AF-angina frequency; TT-tread -medicationcoursectrocardiogram; AE-adverse event; CI-intervention in the controlled group; TI- intervention in the treatment group; T- treatment group; C-controlled group, d-day; m-month.
Items could be marked as yes, no, unclear or partial.
The assessment includes assigning a judgment of "yes," "no," or "unclear" for each domain to designate a low, high, or unclear risk of bias, respectively.
Each item was scored as "present" (yes), "absent" (no), "unclear or inadequately described" (cannot answer), or "not applicable" (N/A).
And yes, it's unclear how Han immediately understands Shyriiwook, the Wookie's language, since most people in the Star Wars universe don't seem to be able to.
All criteria were scored as "yes", "no" or "unclear".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com