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The 11 criteria of the AMSTAR were rated as "yes" (criteria were met), "no" (criteria were not met), "cannot answer" (unclear information) or "not applicable" (criteria could not be evaluated because of the design of background studies in the reviews).
Items within each sub domain were then categorized as follows: yes (criteria met), no (criteria not met), cannot tell, or not applicable.
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Every pathway characteristic could be met as (1) "yes" criterion; (2) "not sure" because of poor reporting and the failure to contact the principal author or (3) "criterion not met".
Legend: Every pathway characteristic could be met as (1) "yes" criterion; (2) "not sure" because of poor reporting and the failure to contact the principal author or (3) "criterion not met".
For each quality criterion, three rating categories were available: "yes, met criteria"; "no, did not meet criteria"; and "do not know".
With the purpose of measuring bias as the tendency to respond "yes
If the participant answered "yes", the criterion was met.
For each criterion, two rating categories were chosen: yes (match criteria), no (does not match).
Note: yes = criterion found in given study, No = criterion not found in given study, Unclear = Insufficient information to make judgment.
Structured questions are used to facilitate judgement about the fulfilment of different criteria, yes or no answers.
Median scores on NEI-VFQ scales were compared between normal/abnormal categories of ocular surface variables (Schirmer without anesthesia score < 5, versus 10+; TFB < 5 versus > = 5; VB < 4 versus 4+, Oxford score < 5 versus 5+; European-American criteria, yes versus no).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com