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For example, the total log-likelihood of 1-year forecasts of the 5 years from 2004 to 2008 increases gradually up to an upper limit of around 80 years of the reference period, as shown by circles in Fig. 5.
Smoking of 20 years or longer duration and cessation of smoking within 3 years of the reference date among former smokers showed modest associations with breast cancer [ 24].
Joint effects of the M1 genotype and former smoking were most evident among those who quit within 10 years of the reference date.
For African-American women with M3 genotypes, we observed a stronger association for cessation of smoking within 10 years of the reference date, for smoking for longer than 20 years, and for initiation of smoking before age 18.
The percentage of subjects with a screening mammogram within 2 years of the reference date was higher for invasive cases (71%) than for controls (58%) and cases were more likely to report a previous breast biopsy than controls.
Similar(55)
The analysis of the publication years of the references cited by all the papers in a specific research field shows that (earlier) publication years are not equally represented.
Sensitivity analyses were conducted, whereby study participants with self-reported age at infection within 1 year of the reference age were excluded.
With the exception of results presented above for orchitis infection where the age at diagnosis of orchitis was within 1 year of reference age, the ORs for association between infection and TGCT remained unchanged in sensitivity analyses excluding participants with self-reported age at infection within 1 year of the reference age.
Collecting dates of the biological samples were recorded; whenever this information was not available, we included the year of the reference as proxy and indicated this in the observation.
Fresh needles from shoots over-wintered since the previous year of the reference tree [ 7] were collected near Umeå, Sweden during late spring (25th of March, 2010) and immediately frozen at -80°C.
Overall history of orchitis was associated with an increased risk of TGCT (OR: 2.38; 95% CI: 1.56 3.63), however, this association was limited to orchitis diagnosed within one calendar year of the reference date (OR: 23.16; 95% CI: 5.53 96.99).
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