Exact(14)
Assuming a generation time of 5 7 years, divergence time corresponds to the Holocene epoch (T1: 6000 to 8400 years ago).
Six species of increasing divergence from H. sapiens were chosen as genomic reference proxies, spanning a range of 5 to 160 million years divergence.
Comparative genomic studies have reported high synteny across Leishmania species despite a breach of 36 46 million years divergence between New World and Old World species [ 18].
The closest fully sequenced genomes to the charophytes at the time of this publication are several embryophyte genomes, including Physcomitrella patens and Arabidopsis thaliana (which have at least 450 million years divergence with the charophytes) and Chlamydomonas or Ostreococcus in the chlorophyte lineage (which have 700-1,000 million years divergence) [ 2].
Although most robust when sample RNA is derived from closely related cichlids, expression profiling results showed consistent hybridization for other closely related taxa (~65 million years divergence) and, to a lesser extent, even very distantly related species.
In more distantly related fish families, represented by S. salar and D. rerio (>200 million years divergence time), brain-specific expression profiles were more uniformly and drastically compromised across all fold-change classes (18%45%45%).
Similar(46)
In recent years, divergence-free and curl-free wavelets on bounded domains begin to be studied [5 8].
X. tropicalis belongs to a clade (Silurana) that have diverged from X. laevis and X. muelleri for more than 70 million years, compared to a >20-million year divergence between X. laevis and X. muelleri [38], [39].
Values were estimated using BEAST and ND2 sequences with a ≈2% per million year divergence rate [ 52] (in bold).
We would expect comparable distortion levels to these studies following the estimated 3 million year divergence time between RBT and YCT.
DNA sequence similarity revealed by the anchor sequences peaked at 92%, which supports a 14.5-20.4 million year divergence time between Arabidopsis and Brassica [ 2, 3, 7- 10].
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