Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
written by hand
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "written by hand" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to refer to something that has been physically written, rather than typed or printed. Example: The love letter was written by hand on delicate, scented stationery.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The letters were written by hand.
News & Media
"You felt like it was almost written by hand".
News & Media
/ fecit Prague 17", with the last two digits of the date written by hand.
Academia
Torahs are written by hand, take years to complete, and cost tens of thousands of dollars.
News & Media
The letters were often written by hand and as long as 20 pages.
News & Media
In other words, it is written by hand to create data.
News & Media
On it, she has written by hand her suggestion for the last paragraph.
News & Media
As anger simmered across the country, an enigmatic publication began to circulate, written by hand.
News & Media
I asked people to send us letters; real letters, written by hand and sent through the post.
News & Media
Lauten und Gei- / genmacher in Brunn 17[1?]", with the last two digits of the date written by hand.
Academia
In the literal definition of the word, a manuscript is anything written by hand (as opposed to printed).
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using more concise alternatives like "handwritten" when space is limited or a more direct description is needed.
Common error
Avoid using "written by hand" where the adjective "handwritten" is more appropriate. For example, say "a handwritten note" instead of "a note written by hand".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "written by hand" functions as a passive construction, describing how something was created. As supported by Ludwig, it indicates that the writing was done manually rather than through mechanical means.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Academia
23%
Science
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "written by hand" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression that indicates manual inscription. As Ludwig confirms, its primary function is to emphasize the personal, authentic, or non-automated nature of the writing process. While often interchangeable with the adjective "handwritten", it provides a nuanced emphasis on the act of writing itself. It is used across various registers but is most common in news, academic, and scientific contexts. Remember to use "handwritten" as an adjective when suitable, and reserve "written by hand" for instances where the process of manual writing is central to the message.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
handwritten
A more concise adjective directly describing something written by hand.
manually inscribed
Emphasizes the act of carefully writing or carving something by hand.
penned by hand
Specifically refers to writing with a pen, highlighting the writing instrument.
scripted by hand
Focuses on the style and form of handwriting, suggesting a deliberate and artistic approach.
created by hand
Broadens the scope to include any creation, not just writing, done manually.
drafted by hand
Suggests an initial version or outline made manually.
composed by hand
Emphasizes the thoughtful arrangement of elements done manually, applicable to music or text.
scribed by hand
Implies a more formal or historical style of handwriting, often associated with official documents.
authored by hand
Focuses on the act of writing a complete work manually.
produced manually
Highlights the manual aspect of creation, contrasting with automated or machine-made processes.
FAQs
What does "written by hand" mean?
The phrase "written by hand" means something has been physically written using a pen, pencil, or other writing instrument, rather than being typed or printed. It emphasizes the manual creation of the text.
When should I use "written by hand" instead of "handwritten"?
While both phrases convey a similar meaning, "handwritten" is often preferred as a more concise adjective. Use "written by hand" when you want to emphasize the process of writing, rather than simply describing the result. Consider using "handwritten" for simpler descriptions.
What are some synonyms for "written by hand"?
Alternatives to "written by hand" include "manually inscribed", "penned by hand", or simply "handwritten", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to say "written by hand"?
Yes, "written by hand" is grammatically correct. It is a passive construction indicating that the act of writing was performed manually. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is commonly used and understood.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested