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Discover Ludwig"working paper" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to refer to a document that is still in the process of being finalized or is subject to revision, rather than a final, published version. Example: The researchers presented their findings at the conference, but noted that it was based on a working paper and not yet a published study.
Exact(60)
IMF working paper.
OECD working paper 329, 2002.
(A working paper version is available here).
National Bureau of Economic Research working paper, July 2001.
IMF working paper 03/110 ‡ "Trade Policy and Global Poverty".
IDEI working paper † "The Antitrust Economics of Two-sided Markets".
(His working paper, "Should You Carry the Load?
They describe their methods in a recently published NBER working paper.
An IMF working paper** blames this on the weak financial sector.
† "Identifying inflation's grease and sand effects in the labour market", NBER working paper 6061.
† "A Black Swan in the Money Market", NBER working paper no.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com