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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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working on and off

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"working on and off" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to describe something which is being done, but not in a regular or consistent manner. For example, "I've been working on and off on my project over the past few weeks."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

29 human-written examples

Instead, Waters has been working "on and off" for the last year with Ian Hall, an English playwright best known for the screenplay (and, later, libretto) for Billy Elliot.

I will go on working on and off.

News & Media

The Guardian

You can be working on and off all through the night, then you go back into work the next day.

The Chrome Cranks have been working on and off since 1988, beginning in Cincinnati, and are more interested in force and momentum than texture or harmony.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He has spent years working on and off as a day laborer, moving stones on construction sites, and commuting long distances over rough dirt roads.

"Every day I see how hard these guys are working on and off the field to become better players and become a better team," Clarke said.

News & Media

Independent
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

31 human-written examples

Since then, the liquid waste gathering part of the toilet has been working on-and-off.

News & Media

TechCrunch

After working on-and-off in the industry for nearly a decade, Hancock quit his job last January when his hours were drastically cut back, he said.

News & Media

BBC

This year, one week wasn't enough to complete the game, so Ying and Nayak say they've continued working on-and-off on the game in the two months since.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The pair brought in the Army Corps of Engineers to check the area for any contamination, and after getting the all-clear, Francisco began working on-and-off on a years-long project to transform the property.

News & Media

Vice

Disclosure: Eric and I have worked on-and-off together for five years.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "working on and off", ensure the context clearly indicates the project or task being addressed. This phrase is most effective when the irregular nature of the work is relevant to the overall message.

Common error

Avoid using "working on and off" when the work is consistently part-time. This phrase implies greater irregularity than a standard part-time position.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "working on and off" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate the intermittent or irregular nature of the work being described. Ludwig examples confirm this usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Wiki

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Science

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "working on and off" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe irregular or intermittent work patterns. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively conveys that an activity isn't continuous. The phrase appears frequently in news and media contexts, and related phrases like "sporadically working" or "intermittently employed" can offer alternative ways to express the same concept. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly indicates the project or task being addressed, and avoid using it when the work is consistently part-time. Overall, "working on and off" is a useful phrase for accurately depicting the discontinuous nature of work.

FAQs

How can I use "working on and off" in a sentence?

You can use "working on and off" to describe inconsistent work patterns, like "I've been "working on and off" on this project for months".

What is a similar expression to "working on and off"?

Is it correct to say "worked on and off"?

Yes, "worked on and off" is the past tense form and is grammatically correct, as in "She "worked on and off" as a consultant for several years".

What does it mean to say someone is "working on and off"?

It means they are engaged in work, but not continuously or regularly; there are periods of activity interspersed with periods of inactivity. For example, someone might be "working on and off" while also attending school or managing other responsibilities.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: