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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
working on and off
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"working on and off" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to describe something which is being done, but not in a regular or consistent manner. For example, "I've been working on and off on my project over the past few weeks."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
29 human-written examples
Instead, Waters has been working "on and off" for the last year with Ian Hall, an English playwright best known for the screenplay (and, later, libretto) for Billy Elliot.
News & Media
I will go on working on and off.
News & Media
You can be working on and off all through the night, then you go back into work the next day.
News & Media
The Chrome Cranks have been working on and off since 1988, beginning in Cincinnati, and are more interested in force and momentum than texture or harmony.
News & Media
He has spent years working on and off as a day laborer, moving stones on construction sites, and commuting long distances over rough dirt roads.
News & Media
"Every day I see how hard these guys are working on and off the field to become better players and become a better team," Clarke said.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
31 human-written examples
Since then, the liquid waste gathering part of the toilet has been working on-and-off.
News & Media
After working on-and-off in the industry for nearly a decade, Hancock quit his job last January when his hours were drastically cut back, he said.
News & Media
This year, one week wasn't enough to complete the game, so Ying and Nayak say they've continued working on-and-off on the game in the two months since.
News & Media
The pair brought in the Army Corps of Engineers to check the area for any contamination, and after getting the all-clear, Francisco began working on-and-off on a years-long project to transform the property.
News & Media
Disclosure: Eric and I have worked on-and-off together for five years.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "working on and off", ensure the context clearly indicates the project or task being addressed. This phrase is most effective when the irregular nature of the work is relevant to the overall message.
Common error
Avoid using "working on and off" when the work is consistently part-time. This phrase implies greater irregularity than a standard part-time position.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "working on and off" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate the intermittent or irregular nature of the work being described. Ludwig examples confirm this usage across various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Wiki
15%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Science
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "working on and off" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe irregular or intermittent work patterns. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively conveys that an activity isn't continuous. The phrase appears frequently in news and media contexts, and related phrases like "sporadically working" or "intermittently employed" can offer alternative ways to express the same concept. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly indicates the project or task being addressed, and avoid using it when the work is consistently part-time. Overall, "working on and off" is a useful phrase for accurately depicting the discontinuous nature of work.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
sporadically working
Replaces "on and off" with "sporadically", emphasizing the irregular nature of the work.
intermittently employed
Uses "intermittently employed" to highlight the irregular nature of employment.
occasionally working
Substitutes "on and off" with "occasionally", focusing on the infrequency of the work.
part-time and irregular work
Highlights both the reduced hours and the inconsistency of the work schedule.
working in fits and starts
Replaces the phrase with an idiomatic expression indicating irregular activity.
irregularly employed
Focuses on the lack of regularity in the employment.
episodically working
Uses "episodically" to emphasize the intermittent nature of the work.
now and then employed
Highlights that the work is not consistent, occurring only "now and then".
perpetual temporary work
Indicates a state of ongoing temporary employment.
patchy employment history
Describes a history of employment marked by gaps and inconsistency.
FAQs
How can I use "working on and off" in a sentence?
You can use "working on and off" to describe inconsistent work patterns, like "I've been "working on and off" on this project for months".
What is a similar expression to "working on and off"?
Alternatives include "sporadically working", "intermittently employed", or "occasionally working".
Is it correct to say "worked on and off"?
Yes, "worked on and off" is the past tense form and is grammatically correct, as in "She "worked on and off" as a consultant for several years".
What does it mean to say someone is "working on and off"?
It means they are engaged in work, but not continuously or regularly; there are periods of activity interspersed with periods of inactivity. For example, someone might be "working on and off" while also attending school or managing other responsibilities.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested