Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
Moreover, predictable delivery of irrigants to the working length with needle irrigation is not often attained [ 10].
All control and activated groups were irrigated from 2 mm short of the working length with 4 mL NaOCl using 27- gauge needle for obtaining a standardization of irrigation.
After LAI using diode laser, LAI using Nd YAG laser and PUI, the root canals were irrigated with 2 mL of 2 % NaOCl for 30 s with a 27-gauge needle, which was placed 2 mm short of the working length (with a constant fluid flow rate of 0.7 mL/sec).
Similar(57)
Conclusion: Hero 642 instruments prepared curved canals rapidly, without change in working length and with only minimal transportation toward the outer aspect of the curve.
After the crowns were removed at the cement-enamel junction, the working length was determined with a #10 K-file.
Femora were plated with 12-hole 2.4 mm LCP using 2 screws per fracture segment (long working length group) or with 12-hole 2.4 mm LCP using 5 screws per fracture segment (a short working length group).
Non-activated syringe irrigation (Control group): 4 mL of 2 % NaOCl was injected into the root canals in 60 s with a 27-gauge open-end tip needle, which was placed 2-mm short of the working length without binding (with a constant fluid flow rate of 0.7 mL/sec).
The samples had a working length of 20 mm with a cross section of 2 × 2 mm2.
This study showed that similar results of radiographic extent of root canal fillings with no statistical difference between the two methods using apex locator alone or in combination with working length radiograph.
In the New One Shape group, the Endoflare was used to 3 mm depth to enlarge the coronal aspect of the canal, followed by G1 and G2, which were used to the working length at 400 rpm with a torque of 2,5 Ncm (taper 25/0.06).
Recent studies comparing the cyclic fatigue properties of plates applied with a short and long working length found that the constructs with a longer working length withstood more cycles before failure, although the differences between stabilization techniques were not significant [ 5, 9].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com