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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
working knowledge
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"working knowledge" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer to knowledge acquired in the workplace, or to knowledge that is necessary to perform a job. For example, "He had a good working knowledge of engineering principles."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
practical understanding
functional expertise
basic competence
conversant with
familiarity with
proficiency in
grasp of
operational knowledge
hands-on experience
foundational understanding
on the ground experience
functional knowledge
experience knowledge
demonstrated ability
direct experience
on the ground know how
hands-on management
hands-on training
technical mastery
hands-on experiences
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
Archers Functional working knowledge of dairy farming.
News & Media
A working knowledge of Portuguese is necessary.
Prerequisite: working knowledge of biochemistry and genetics.
Academia
A working knowledge of Korean is recommended.
Academia
Must have working knowledge of Excel.
Academia
(He has a working knowledge of fifteen others).
News & Media
Many of them presuppose a working knowledge of genealogy.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
4 human-written examples
Working knowledge of another UN language is an asset.
Formal & Business
She is fluent in French and has a working knowledge of Arabic.
News & Media
Carmen Nobel is senior editor of HBS Working Knowledge.
News & Media
Professor Roy Y.J. Chua discusses his research in this article from HBS Working Knowledge.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When listing required skills for a job, specify the level of "working knowledge" needed to avoid ambiguity. For example, "working knowledge of Python for data analysis" is more precise than just "knowledge of Python".
Common error
Avoid assuming that "working knowledge" implies deep expertise. It suggests competence to perform tasks, not necessarily mastery or innovative problem-solving.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "working knowledge" functions primarily as a noun phrase, where "working" acts as an adjective modifying the noun "knowledge". It describes a level of understanding that is sufficient for practical application. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Academia
24%
News & Media
42%
Science
18%
Less common in
Formal & Business
12%
Wiki
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "working knowledge" is a commonly used and grammatically sound phrase, as affirmed by Ludwig AI, that signifies a practical level of understanding of a subject. It's frequently found in academic, news, and business contexts, indicating its broad applicability. When using "working knowledge", be precise about the area of knowledge and avoid implying expertise beyond competence. Alternatives such as "practical understanding" or "functional expertise" may be more suitable depending on the context. By specifying the level of understanding needed, you can ensure clarity and avoid misunderstandings. Remember, it suggests competence to perform tasks, not necessarily innovative problem-solving or mastery.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
practical understanding
Emphasizes the ability to apply knowledge in real-world situations.
operational knowledge
Focuses on understanding the practical aspects of a system or process.
functional expertise
Highlights competence to utilize specific skills effectively.
basic competence
Suggests a fundamental level of skill sufficient for routine tasks.
conversant with
Focuses on familiarity and ability to discuss a topic.
familiarity with
Indicates acquaintance and understanding, but not necessarily expertise.
proficiency in
Highlights a good level of skill and competence.
grasp of
Refers to a solid understanding of key concepts.
hands-on experience
Suggests direct practical involvement rather than theoretical knowledge.
foundational understanding
Stresses the basic or fundamental knowledge of a topic.
FAQs
How can I demonstrate "working knowledge" in a job interview?
Provide specific examples of how you've applied your knowledge to solve problems or complete tasks successfully. Quantify your achievements whenever possible to showcase the depth of your understanding.
What does "working knowledge" imply about the depth of understanding?
"Working knowledge" suggests a practical understanding sufficient for performing tasks, but not necessarily mastery. It's more than just familiarity, but less than expert-level proficiency. You can use alternatives like "practical understanding", "functional expertise" or "basic competence" depending on the level of depth.
Is "working knowledge" a formal or informal term?
"Working knowledge" is considered a neutral and widely accepted term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It clearly communicates a level of practical understanding.
What are some alternative phrases for "working knowledge" in a resume?
Depending on the context, alternatives include phrases like "conversant with", "familiarity with", "proficiency in", or "grasp of". Choose the phrase that best reflects your level of expertise.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested