Sentence examples for worker traits from inspiring English sources

As Monomorium ant workers are obligately sterile, all worker traits are expected to be shaped exclusively by indirect selection (i.e., kin selection) (Hamilton, 1964).

Emerging techniques, such as genome wide association mapping, will allow us to link genetic polymorphisms with queen and worker traits in the foreseeable future.

All-else-equal, such indirect selection is weaker than direct selection, proportional to relatedness (Hamilton, 1964), and a priori is expected to produce relaxed selective constraint and elevated rates of molecular evolution for all genes associated with worker traits (Linksvayer and Wade, 2009).

Although selection on mutations affecting worker traits is relatively weak because it is indirect (i.e., as it changes the fitness of their reproductive kin), social interactions between workers can cause measurable indirect effects on colony fitness leading to social regulatory networks shaped by colony-level selection.

Our assumption that mutations affecting queens and worker traits are physically proximate representing one of three possible scenarios that can select for high R can be tested with more knowledge on the pattern of gene expression, methylation, alternative splicing and gene duplication in sequenced eusocial genomes.

And in unprecedented fashion, he endows this domestic worker with traits typically reserved for higher-class women: virtue, diligence and a rich interior life.

Thus, hormones and genes are predicted to pleiotropically influence worker reproductive traits and nest provisioning behavior (foraging).

Artificially selected high and low pollen hoarding strains of honey bees [ 17] were instrumental for the initial formulation of the RGPH and detection of phenotypic associations between worker reproductive traits and social behavior [ 1- 3].

Companies recruit fast-track employees at elite universities that rely on standardized tests, yet the companies tend to promote workers for traits, like calmness under pressure and persuasiveness, that do not show up on paper.

He knows my father's a hard worker, a trait so commonly attributed to the immigrant it seems sometimes a nationality unto itself, and maybe the quietude of the nonnative speaker appeals to the man's sense of civility.

Secondly, we extend our preliminary analysis [ 22] towards a comprehensive understanding of the genetic architecture of the transgressive worker ovary trait by individual genotyping and analyzing different aspects of worker ovary size and worker ovary activation under queenless conditions.