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AERA et al. (2014, p. 14) use the term 'evidence based on test content', which, among other things, refers to the adequacy with which a construct is represented by test content (e.g., themes, wording, item format, tasks, and questions).
A: Clarity and adequate wording – item was revised if agreement rate was below 80% or by consensus in qualitative comments.
Examples of the expert and patient rating phase are shown in Tables 7 and 8. A: Clarity and adequate wording – item was revised if agreement rate was below 80% or by consensus in qualitative comments.
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The values of two negatively worded items (Items 2,11) are reversed scored [ 22].
The most vaguely worded item agreed on today was a "plan for the Arab mobilization".
*Negatively worded item is reverse coded.
One negatively worded item was reverse scored.
An example of a positively worded item is, "I feel emotionally drained from my work".
Many respondents misunderstood the falsely worded item that "headache is normal sign during pregnancy".
Likewise, for each negatively worded item, the percentage of negative responses was calculated.
The Rasch analyses showed three negatively worded items (2 in Physical and 1 in Psychological) reported as misfits that may not contribute to the Physical and Psychological domains; one positively worded item in the Physical domain may be redundant.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com