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The pre-processing techniques applied are: Handle Synonyms; Stop-words removal; Word validation using a dictionary and Stemming.
The exclusion criteria were publication in a language other than English, appearance of the word "validation" only in the references, no mention of the validation method for numerical FEA analysis, and mentioning of the requirement for validation without conduction of the actual validation.
I personally disagree with the widespread use of the word "validation" in the title, abstract and text.
I only have two comments, that do not diminish my overall rating of this work as of high value: I personally disagree with the widespread use of the word "validation" in the title, abstract and text.
Similar(56)
There is still some confusion on terminology and sometimes the words validation and verification are used interchangeably.
This chapter is motivated by an attempt made by the International Council on Systems Engineering INCOSEE) Verification and Validation Working Group in 2006 to move toward a commonly accepted pair of meanings for the "V" words: validation and verification.
After accessing the full text, the full context was searched using the words "valid" and "validation," and all articles containing these words were read to determine whether they met the inclusion criteria.
After accessing the full texts, the context of each article was searched using the words "valid" and "validation" and articles in which these words appeared were read to determine whether they met the inclusion criteria for the review.
The standard protocol for IAM lines comprises 6161 lines (45,000+ words) for training, 920 lines (7000+ words) for validation and 2781 lines (around 20,000 words) for testing.
There was a hint of the Marilyn in Williams at that moment, who, throughout the film, would glow with every word of validation.
"[This is] partly because, in the past, governments of all colours have tended to use consultation exercises as a way of getting people to agree what they have already decided to do, in other words a validation exercise.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com