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For example, a bigram model approximates P(w i | w1 i −1) by the conditional probability of the preceding word P(w i | w i −1), and similarly, a trigram model is the conditional probability of the preceding two words, i.e. P(w i | w i −1 w i −2).
Thus, WAF tests as a measure of depth knowledge should assess learners' generalized, decontextualized knowledge of a stimulus word (i.e., "words that always belong to the target word;" p. 157), such as fruit, yellow, and peel for banana, rather than knowledge of incidental, content-dependent meanings (e.g., monkey for banana).
With a variable number of correct responses they had to determine each time whether the responses word belonged to the network of the stimulus word" (p. 194), having varied numbers of associates across items would mean higher validity of a WAT test.
The width of the FIFO word, p, is a five-component state vector, given by (x, y, v x, v y, I) to represent the X-position, Y-position, the velocity in the X and Y directions and the gray level intensity, respectively.
Or how about this lovely quote: "My father always taught me 'mercy' was a word p—— used when they couldn't take the pain".
The hemispheric CE group only presented statistically significant differences in the Stroop (word: p = 0.001 and colour: p < 0.0001) and digits span (p = 0.029) tests.
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And, yo, with two accordion players, Joe Bawiec and Raymond Konopka, one word: P-O-L-K-A.
The Latin word ped, rhyming with "head," means "foot".
Why did you have to stop even spelling the word p-a-r-k because, in his fanatic desperation to get out, he even figured that out?
In most recreational ping-pong games, however, the serve is determined by a quick rally, typically with each player spelling out one letter of the word P-I-N-G for each hit they make.
After the word P-I-N-G is spelled out, the person to win the rally serves first or chooses which side of the table they wish to play on.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com