Exact(1)
Associations were examined across two functional imaging paradigms: the Hayling sentence completion task, and an encoding/retrieval task, comprising encoding (at word classification) and retrieval (old word/new word judgement).
Similar(58)
Picture and written word judgements produced activation in the ventral temporal lobes bilaterally.
The participants with Wernicke's aphasia might have relied to a greater extent on the visual reading pathway than the phonological pathway to achieve written word judgements.
Written word judgements activated the bilateral fusiform gyri, left parahippocampal gyrus; left middle temporal gyrus extending into the temporal pole; right middle and superior temporal gyri and superior temporal sulcus extending into the temporal pole.
Removal of the participants who performed at chance for the picture or written word judgements made no change to significance with the exception that significant activation was additionally found in the right temporal pole for the picture judgements [ t 9) = 2.1, P = 0.03].
One tailed one-sample t-tests found that control participants significantly activated the left anterior fusiform gyrus for picture semantic judgements [ t(11) = 3.1, P = 0.005] and the left anterior superior temporal gyri/sulci for written word judgements [ t(11) = 1.9, P = 0.037].
Given that written word judgements can be achieved through both visual and phonological routes, further investigation is required to establish whether semantic network recruitment in Wernicke's aphasia can be dependent on input modality or is multimodal as suggested by the current results.
In his strongly worded judgement, Wildblood listed the council's multiple mistakes point by point and warned that the child's chance of a permanent family had been irretrievably shattered.
That strongly worded judgement and details of 15 specific cases, each showing some level of evidence withholding in the eyes of the judge.
He thus argued first that inferring is one of the forms of judgement: "if we take judging in its most natural sense, that is as decision on evidence after deliberation, then inferring is just one of those form of apprehending to which the words judging and judgement most properly apply" (SI, 86).
In another study, covert word rhyme judgement task was compared with a baseline task in which participants performed a similarity judgement on sets of lines (Lurito et al., 2000).
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