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Wood origin activated carbon was oxidized and then treated with melamine and urea followed by carbonization at 950 °C in an inert atmosphere.
A chemometric strategy based on combining an experimental design approach and response surface methodology was applied to gain further knowledge on the influence of chip maceration and micro-oxygenation related factors (oxygen doses, chip doses, wood origin, toasting degree and maceration time) on the volatile profile of red wines during the accelerated ageing process.
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effect of the main factors conditioning accelerated ageing processes (oxygen dose, chip dose, wood origin, toasting degree and maceration time) on the phenolic and chromatic profiles of red wines by using a multivariate strategy based on experimental design methodology.
The observed difference in the low frequency domain may be a result of the place of wood origin since in mountain regions a wide diversity of climate conditions occurs even at a close distance but also it could arise from the large error margins on low-frequency variance that are often present in MXD chronologies.
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He quickly declared it an open-and-shut matter: the truck had no license plate and the driver had no documentation proving the wood's origin or destination.
Such timber moves through a chain of corrupt officials and exporters who buy or forge documents, through customs agents, importers and lumber yards who cannot be certain of the wood's origin, and finally into American homes.
The road at the time ran through an ancient woodland known as the North Wood (the origin of the modern place name Norwood).
Because of its organic origin, wood presents different physical and mechanical properties for different species.
In "Preserving New York: Winning the Right to Protect a City's Landmarks" (Routledge, $40), Anthony C. Wood traces the origin of the law that arrived too late to save the Roxy, the Brokaw mansion and Penn Station, but that in more than four decades has preserved what he describes as "the absolute heart and soul of New York City".
These recent developments offer numerous potential applications in forensics; the most important field of application is the identification of timber species and the origin of wood and wood products based on DNA markers.
Two basic requirements need to be fulfilled to use DNA markers for tracing the origin of wood or wood products: DNA needs to be isolated from woody tissue, and informative markers need to be identified and investigated (see above).
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