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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
without them realizing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "without them realizing" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action that occurs without the awareness of the people involved. Example: "She managed to change the subject without them realizing what had happened."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
And they point to his personality, which seems tailored to the legislative give-and-take, a skill at steering people in his direction without them realizing it.
News & Media
But YouTube joins people without them realizing it; there's not much sense of community (unless you count the juvenile, raunchy comments), and zero sense of mission or purpose.
News & Media
But his job is to point out to clients how that adaptation can also limit their perspectives without them realizing it, and to offer them practical strategies to deal with these unconscious limitations.
News & Media
You're basically DMing them a pic without them realizing your grim little motive.
News & Media
It is altering the mindset of people without them realizing it The mindset of a person is where it all starts.
News & Media
It's hard to know at this point whether the shark-and-storm-and-evil-fishermen story is true or a total faBecauseono since weirder things have definitely happened one at spoke
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
If you do it right, it can actually manage to draw people in and make them more interested in you without them even realizing why it's happening.
Wiki
Apparently not realizing that less-frequented locations for sports on the globe could result in some massively sensitive privacy leaks — largely as a consequence of Strava opting users into the heatmaps (without them necessarily realizing it had, thanks to confusing settings).
News & Media
Face ID has already generated a lot of excitement but the switch to a facial biometric does raise privacy concerns — given that the human face is naturally an expression-rich medium which, inevitably, communicates a lot of information about its owner without them necessarily realizing it.
News & Media
You can communicate some pretty complex geopolitical concepts to kids without them even realizing it.
News & Media
Magicians start by looking for blind spots, edges, vulnerabilities and limits of people's perception, so they can influence what people do without them even realizing it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "without them realizing" to subtly indicate a lack of awareness, creating dramatic irony or highlighting unintended consequences in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "without them realizing" when the context clearly implies deliberate concealment or deception. Use it primarily when the lack of awareness is genuine and not a result of intentional misleading.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "without them realizing" typically functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate that an action or event occurs without the awareness of the individuals involved. Ludwig AI confirms this through various examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
42%
Wiki
26%
Science
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Academia
4%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "without them realizing" is a versatile phrase used to indicate a lack of awareness. As validated by Ludwig, this phrase functions primarily as an adverbial modifier, adding depth and nuance to various contexts. Its neutral register makes it suitable for both formal and informal writing, though it appears most frequently in news and media sources. While grammatically correct and widely accepted, care should be taken to ensure that it's used appropriately to reflect genuine unawareness rather than intentional deception. Consider alternatives like "unbeknownst to them" or "without their knowledge" for a more formal tone.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
without their knowledge
Directly states the absence of awareness, maintaining a neutral tone.
unbeknownst to them
Emphasizes the lack of knowledge from the affected party, adding a slightly more formal tone.
unawares
A more concise way of expressing lack of awareness, suitable for literary or narrative contexts.
without them being conscious of it
Highlights the absence of deliberate thought or attention.
without them suspecting
Implies a potential for doubt or anticipation that is absent.
without their perception
Focuses on the lack of sensory awareness or understanding.
without their recognition
Highlights the lack of acknowledgement or understanding of the action or event.
in ignorance of
A formal expression indicating a lack of knowledge.
imperceptibly to them
Suggests that the action was carried out so subtly that it was not noticed.
without their apprehension
Focuses on the failure to grasp or understand the situation.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "without them realizing" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "unbeknownst to them" or "without their knowledge". These options provide a similar meaning while elevating the language's sophistication.
Is it ever incorrect to use "without them realizing"?
While grammatically correct, using "without them realizing" might be inappropriate if the context implies intentional deception. In such cases, a phrase like "deceptively" or "surreptitiously" might be more accurate.
What's the difference between "without them realizing" and "without their knowing"?
"Without them realizing" emphasizes a lack of understanding or comprehension, whereas "without their knowing" focuses on a lack of information. The choice depends on whether you want to highlight a failure to understand or simply a lack of awareness.
Can I use "without them realizing" at the beginning of a sentence?
Yes, you can use "without them realizing" at the beginning of a sentence to add emphasis. For example: "Without them realizing, their actions had profound consequences."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested