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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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without the knowledge of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase “without the knowledge of” is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when describing something that happened or was done without someone knowing or being aware of it. For example, "The shipment was sent out without the knowledge of the manager."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

ric without the knowledge of Nordström's paper.

He did this without the knowledge of Ms Dowd.

Most women use contraceptives without the knowledge of men".

News & Media

The Guardian

I wrote a magazine without the knowledge of Israeli guards.

News & Media

The New York Times

He did this without the knowledge of Ms. Dowd".

News & Media

The New York Times

What's worse, it seems that this was done without the knowledge of other potential bidders".

News & Media

The New York Times

Reporters need to be especially wary of seeking out minors without the knowledge of their parents.

News & Media

The New York Times

In fact, in many instances, the trees are harvested without the knowledge of the land owner.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is understood he made those comments without the knowledge of the opposition leader.

News & Media

The Guardian

I was approached by the FA without the knowledge of my chairman.

"So many times, I've spoken to patients without the knowledge of my staff.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "without the knowledge of", ensure it's clear who lacks the knowledge and what the implications of that lack of knowledge are.

Common error

Avoid using "without the knowledge of" in sentences where a simpler word like "secretly" or "unknowingly" would suffice. This can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without the knowledge of" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate a lack of awareness. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Academia

15%

Science

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "without the knowledge of" is a grammatically sound and frequently used prepositional phrase that indicates a lack of awareness or consent. Ludwig confirms its validity and provides numerous examples across diverse contexts, particularly in news, academia, and science. While versatile, it's essential to avoid overuse and consider simpler alternatives when appropriate. The phrase is generally considered neutral in register, suitable for both formal and informal writing, but ensure clarity about who lacks knowledge and the implications thereof.

FAQs

What does "without the knowledge of" mean?

The phrase "without the knowledge of" means that something is done or occurs without a specific person or group being aware of it.

How can I use "without the knowledge of" in a sentence?

You can use "without the knowledge of" to indicate that an action was performed or a decision was made secretly or without someone's consent. For instance, "The funds were transferred "unbeknownst to" the board of directors."

Which is correct, "without the knowledge of" or "without the knowing of"?

"Without the knowledge of" is the correct and standard phrasing. "Without the knowing of" is not grammatically correct.

What are some alternatives to saying "without the knowledge of"?

Alternatives include phrases like "unbeknownst to", "without the awareness of", or "in ignorance of". These phrases can add variety to your writing while conveying a similar meaning.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: