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However, one unpublished pilot survey of pig cysticercosis in a slaughterhouse in northern Laos estimated prevalence to be 1.7%, without speciation of parasite cysts.
Nevertheless, we also examined the case of μ = 0 in the system with polymorphism without speciation.
First of all, we would like to note that this polymorphism happens within one quasi-species without speciation.
But why this particular line of replicators develops functional polymorphism without speciation is still not clear to us.
Thus, if some species become extinct without speciation, then other species must necessarily undergo speciation a great many times.
The observation concerning "functional polymorphism without speciation" is interesting, but it is not clear why it is buried in an additional file.
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A small number of newer emerging CE-marked PCR technologies are also currently available that can detect pathogen DNA rapidly in blood samples without the need for pre-culture, either using an all-pathogen approach without simultaneous speciation (eg, SepsiTest; Molzym GmbH, Bremen, Germany) or by using a multiplex approach based on a wide pathogen panel (eg, VYOO; SIRS-LAB GmbH, Jena, Germany).
By fitting the local-speciation model to the abundance data of tree species in Barro Colorado Island of Panama, the results showed that the new model performed better than the original neutral model without local speciation.
According to simulations, the high proportions of entirely sympatric sister species are unlikely to arise without sympatric speciation making a substantial contribution, even if range movements are extensive.
Because μdepends on λ(i.e., extinction cannot occur without prior speciation), I calculated the relative extinction rate for use in further analyses.
Traits like this might indeed persist and display increases in frequency in the short term, but without subsequent speciation and adaptive radiation the only place to go is down into extinction.
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