Sentence examples for without selection to from inspiring English sources
Future studies might then compare all women to all men to find the true sex difference without selection to the fastest swimmers.
However, since this population was fully derived via simulation and all parameters were known, we were able to simulate the population without selection to define significance thresholds.
After one generation without selection, to avoid the environmental maternal effect, 72 young V16 females were obtained and compared with 79V36femaleses.
We set the prior odds for a model without selection to 10 1 and ran the program with 20 pilot runs of each 5000 iterations followed by an additional burn-in of 50 000 iterations and then 5000 samplings with a thinning interval of 10.
Our main goals are to describe how the probability of surfing depends on model parameters (with or without selection), to explain heuristically the nature of this dependence, and to offer a simple model of the surfing process as a contribution to the development of analytic models that yield quantitative predictions about genetic change during invasions.
They range from the models in which evolvability arises without natural selection to those that explicitly require the action of natural selection, whether direct or indirect (Hansen 2011).
Tumors were collected at 7 and 20 days after bacterial infection, homogenized in PBS and plated onto agar plates with or without ampicillin selection to determine the counts of recombinant and total bacteria, respectively.
These were replated onto Lemco agar without any selection to enhance the recombination process.
Blue colonies were streaked onto Lemco agar without any selection to enhance the recombination process.
Integrant strains were serially passaged for 5 days in liquid medium at 30°C without erythromycin selection to facilitate the excision of plasmid pJRS233Δsap, resulting in the sap deletion on the chromosome.
However, while the specific chemistry may be different, we can still compare phylogeny reconstruction with and without natural selection to derive general principles about natural selection's effect on phylogeny reconstruction that should apply to any evolving system.
