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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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without proper

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without proper" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the absence of something that is necessary or appropriate, often in contexts related to standards, procedures, or qualifications. Example: "The project was completed without proper planning, leading to numerous issues during execution."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It denies using firearms without proper authority.

News & Media

The Guardian

It is unacceptable without proper attribution.

News & Media

The New York Times

Without proper legislation captains could face prosecution.

Without proper oversight, how would we know?

News & Media

The Guardian

Without proper education, Liberia will not progress.

Many were built without proper permits.

News & Media

The New York Times

"[There has been] mining without proper care, deforestation... irrigation without proper planning.

News & Media

The Guardian

Only in extreme circumstances are people left without proper burial.

People use tanks and containers, often carelessly without proper covers.

News & Media

The Guardian

I asked how long he had gone without proper food.

Implementing housing first is not reasonable without proper housing options.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "without proper", ensure the context clearly indicates what is lacking and why it's necessary. This helps maintain clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "without proper" without specifying what 'proper' refers to. Always provide context to clarify what specific standard, procedure, or qualification is missing to make your statement more precise and understandable.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without proper" primarily functions as a prepositional modifier. It typically precedes a noun to indicate the absence of the required or appropriate quality or standard. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is generally acceptable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Formal & Business

20%

Science

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "without proper" is a common and grammatically sound way to indicate the absence of something necessary or appropriate. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is widespread across various domains. While versatile, clarity is key; ensure the context specifies what 'proper' entails. Alternatives such as "lacking adequate" or "without sufficient" can offer nuanced variations. Understanding its neutral register allows for confident deployment in diverse writing scenarios.

FAQs

How can I use "without proper" in a sentence?

Use "without proper" to indicate the absence of something necessary or appropriate. For example, "The building was constructed "without proper permits"."

What are some alternatives to "without proper"?

You can use phrases like "lacking adequate", "without sufficient", or "devoid of suitable" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "without proper" or "lacking proper"?

Both "without proper" and "lacking proper" are grammatically correct and convey a similar meaning. The choice depends on personal preference and the specific context.

What does "without proper authorization" mean?

"Without proper authorization" means that something was done without the necessary permission or approval. For instance, "He accessed the files "without proper authorization"."

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: