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Mass selection, with or without progeny test, is perhaps the simplest and least expensive of plant-breeding procedures.
Methods have been proposed to directly incorporate genome scan data into breeding programs, chiefly by selection of young sires based on their genotypes for the genetic markers and pedigree without progeny test.
In this context, very young bulls might be evaluated with high accuracy, without progeny testing [ 14].
In addition, the population was subdivided into the following four groups: bulls with progeny information (BP), bulls without progeny information (BNP), females with progeny information (FP) and females without progeny information (FNP).
With generations without progeny tests, the selection accuracy was reduced and consequently the cumulative selection response decreased.
It should be noted that, in this simulation study, young bulls without progeny cannot be compared with young bulls with genomic EBV from routine evaluations.
Similar(45)
The T-DNA insertional lines without homozygous progenies or with rare homologous progenies were further genotyped to check for segregation distortion.
Asexual reproduction is the production of progeny without the union of cells or nuclear material.
In the majority of the cases, the genes showing expression in transgenic plants are stably inherited into the progeny without detrimental effects on the recipient plant.
They are also found in forms with parthenogenetic females (which produce viable progeny without fertilization), such as some beetles, sow bugs, goldfish, and salamanders.
A very few gastropod species are parthenogenetic (gametes developing without fertilization); the progeny of these species are clones of the parent.
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