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Representativeness (national with or without probability sampling, subnational) were included as a survey-level covariate.
To test for interactions between ward and various factors, we fitted random slopes for all factors retained and used likelihood ratio testing to assess whether the model with random slope fits the data significantly better than the model without; probability for removal was set at 0.05.
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To circumvent such impasses, some theorists calculate causally-sensitive expected utilities without probabilities of subjunctive conditionals.
The possible future consists neither of realities nor of wishes, but rather possibilities without probabilities [28, 29].
To achieve this objective a decision theory approach (the decision table framework) and decision criteria with and without probabilities were used.
In keeping with his view that pure wave mechanics is quantum mechanics without probabilities, Everett simply conceded that every relative state under every decomposition of the absolute state in fact obtains.
Decision criteria with and without probabilities chose the highest density (D3) as the best option in dry and rainy season (both warm seasons), and D1 in the cold-front season (cold season).
This study also showed the pertinence of using decision criteria without probabilities in situations with a shortage of historical data, and when the historical behaviour is not a reliable indicator of future patterns, like the current climate change situation.
However without probabilities attached to these scenarios, a quantitative assessment of cost-effectiveness in the face of uncertainty cannot be made.
It can be regarded as an amount of risk-free assets and is the value of the loan without the probability of default.
Therefore, the present results are presented without error probability correction.
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