Sentence examples for without pre-exposure from inspiring English sources

Behavioral characterization of the male offspring, with or without pre-exposure to an acute stressor, did not reveal any group differences.

(∼10-fold, Fig 5B) when compared with animals without pre-exposure to VTT.

Without pre-exposure, this short interval does not provide enough time to learn about the context before shock is delivered.

To determine whether "natural" (without pre-exposure to drug) resistance to RBV exists in some cell types, we selected seven commonly used cell lines (BHK21, BSRT7, HeLa, A549, 4T1, HEp2, and Vero) originated from various hosts and tissues, and compared them for the antiviral activity of RBV against VSV and SeV.

In this study, we investigated the glucose transport influx rate across BBB in tMCAO animals with or without pre-exposure to nicotine and compared these to sham group animals with or without pre-exposure to nicotine.

Surprisingly, in abi1-2/abi2-2/hab1-1/pp2ca-1 quadruple mutant guard cellstrongong Ca2+-activated S-type anion currents were observed even without pre-exposure to ABA.

Similarly, Cm treatment of E17.5 hippocampal neurons without NaBt pre-exposure hampered the frequency of stage 3, while NaBt pre-treatment insured a normal progression to stage 3 (Fig. 5e).

A microcosm study with streambed sediments demonstrated the potential of VC oxidation throughout the site even at locations without a pre-exposure to VC, consistent with the detection of the epoxyalkane:coenzyme M transferase (EaCoMT) gene involved in the degradation of chlorinated ethenes via epoxidation.

Mechanical ventilation for 24 hours with concomitant endotoxin exposure enhances bacterial growth and lung damage during P. aeruginosa VAP, compared with inoculation without any pre-exposure to MV or endotoxin.

We estimated IRRs for the same risk periods as for the other outcomes, without the four pre-exposure risk periods, and used the baseline (time unexposed to antidepressants) as a reference.

Development of a gene signature in blood that is able to discriminate between irradiated samples without a matching pre-exposure sample has been shown to be a powerful tool in biodosimetry assay development [ 3], and the goal of this study was to use a similar approach and identify genes that would discriminate between both dose and dose-rates.