without of

USAGE SUMMARY

Without of is not correct and should not be used in written English.
The correct sentence should read "Without [noun]". For example, "Without hesitation, I said yes."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

That is without, of course, infringing on the laws of each country.

The Guardian

It is all a vast apologia, without, of course, any hint of apology.

The Guardian - Books

"All the emotion has to be done without, of course, close-up shots," Capaldi says.

The Guardian

I just hope he'll be safe, and come back to his family, and live without of all this public spotlight.

The New York Times

Shouldn't academic writing be open to change and progression, to move with the times without – of course – losing precious rigour?

The Guardian

Levine calls Baldwin hoping to be able to discuss Kemp's Antarctic Models without, of course, mentioning Kemp.

The New Yorker

It is the suspense they could do without, of course, and that is likely to continue for awhile.

The New York Times

He starts the piece by describing the end of his journey, without, of course, giving away the actual ending.

The Guardian

The real LaMotta often performed Shakespeare in his club routines – without, of course, altering his Bronx accent.

The Guardian - Film

Despite the progress at the popular level, the island could be left without of high-level soccer.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

This fusion-from-without of "Classic Ellington" is a very literal-minded not to mention out-of-date way of dealing with Ellington, who wrote music that was a natural fusion from within.

The New York Times - Arts

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "without of". The correct form is simply "without" followed by the noun or gerund you intend to modify. For example, use "without hesitation" instead of "without of hesitation".

Common error

The error arises from adding an unnecessary preposition. Remember that "without" already functions as a preposition, so adding "of" creates a redundant and grammatically incorrect phrase.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without of" is intended to function as a preposition, indicating the absence or lack of something. However, it's grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig AI, the correct usage is "without + [noun]"

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

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Formal & Business

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Less common in

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "without of" is grammatically incorrect and should not be used in written English. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct form is simply "without" followed by a noun. Alternative phrases like "lacking" or "devoid of" can be used depending on the desired nuance. Always use "without" followed directly by the object you wish to negate.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

without

Omits the unnecessary "of", correcting the grammatical error and providing the core meaning.

lacking

Replaces "without of" with a single word that means 'not having'.

devoid of

Uses a more formal phrase to indicate a complete absence.

absent of

Indicates that something is not present or available.

missing

Highlights the absence of something that is expected or needed.

bereft of

Emphasizes a sense of loss due to the absence of something.

free from

Highlights the absence of something negative or unwanted.

exempt from

Highlights the state of being free from an obligation or requirement.

clear of

Emphasizes the removal or absence of something obstructing or harmful.

excluding

Indicates that something is not included or considered.

FAQs

How do I properly use "without" in a sentence?

Use "without" followed directly by a noun or gerund (a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun). For example, "I left without my keys" or "She succeeded without cheating".

Is the phrase "without of" ever correct?

No, "without of" is grammatically incorrect and should always be avoided. The correct preposition to use is simply "without".

What are some alternatives to using "without"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "lacking", "devoid of", or "absent".

What's the difference between "without" and phrases like "free from" or "exempt from"?

"Without" generally indicates the absence of something. "Free from" /s/free+from emphasizes being unburdened by something negative. "Exempt from" /s/exempt+from means not required to do something others are.