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Models with and without interface FE associated with Mohr Coulomb failure criterion for the FRP-to-concrete interface were defined and different strength types of concrete were considered.
The "thermal rectification" mechanism of heat diffusion around the interface make that the heat flux which passes through the interface has exhibited different flow characteristic compared with the positions without interface.
The cross-sectional images clearly demonstrate well-defined bottom SiON, Ag, and top SiON layers without interface layers.
As a reference, solar cells without interface modification were also fabricated. Figure 5b shows the J-V characteristics of P3HT ICBA-based P3HT ICBA-basedo devicesnt structures.
The interface modification was also carried out by taking multiple contact angle measurements from few locations on the substrates, with and without interface modification.
Without interface modification, the surface of ZnO after oxygen plasma had a low wetting angle to DI water (~26°) - showing a hydrophilic (oleophobic) surface.
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The application of functionally graded material (FGM) concept to piezoelectric transducers allows the design of composite transducers without interfaces, due to the continuous change of property values.
Notably, inter-fiber Na ion transport was experimentally confirmed, which enables more homogeneous Na deposition deep into the network interior without interfacing the electrolyte; this would be crucial for dendrite-free Na plating, especially in all-solid-state Na batteries.
Even though a simplified geometry without interfaces has been adopted in these derivations, our expressions nevertheless are intuitive and can become great tools in understanding, designing and optimizing nanoparticle-based plasmonic devices.
For example, there are heterodimers with electrostatic dominant interfaces, those with hydrophobic dominant interfaces, and those without interfaces but with high or low shape complementarity.
Usually, such legacy tools are localized in a healthcare organization without connection with other information systems and without interfaces to exchange information between them.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com