Sentence examples for without initiators from inspiring English sources

In addition, these chemical processes give superior structures using green chemistry techniques such as ambient temperature reaction and polymerization without initiators.

CdS and alloyed CdSxSe1−x nanocrystals were prepared by a simple noninjection method without nucleation initiators.

Recently, we have proposed a noninjection method to synthesize high-quality size-controllable CdS quantum dots in noncoordinating solvents without nucleation initiators [19].

From this viewpoint, CdS and alloyed CdSxSe1−x quantum dots may be synthesized without nucleation initiators if oleic acid is added into the reaction mixture, which could make the synthesis greener.

As a result, the presence of OA separates and balances the nucleation and growth of CdS nanocrystals, leading to the successful synthesis of high-quality CdS nanocrystals without nucleation initiators.

This was carried out without sacrificial initiator as well as without the initial addition of Cu II).

Meanwhile, PBD could be used as film substrates for initiating photopolymerization of the monomers and change the surface performance without additional initiator.

Interestingly, the same behavior of TEMPO-mediated PS polymerization at 145 °C (PS 145) was reported at 130 °C for the system without BPO initiator [30].

Polystyrene/CNT composites of both the untreated and acid treated carbon nanotubes were prepared by thermal bulk polymerization without any initiator at different loadings of CNT.

However, the clear sharp peak for SWCNT-g-PMMA obtained without sacrificial initiator shows its well-controlled process of polymerization, which acts as a mimic to bone cement.

The grafting percentage of AAc-g-PHDPE was from 10% without BPO initiator to 25% with BPO 1×10−4 M. The plasma power and plasma treatment time affected not only the surface composition of treated film but also the grafting percentage.