without his authorization

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without his authorization" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that an action was taken or a decision was made without the permission or consent of the person in question. Example: "The document was shared with the public without his authorization, leading to a breach of confidentiality."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

They relied instead on theories that the police would not have used live ammunition without his authorization, or that Mr. Mubarak had failed to stop the killings.

The New York Times

Benjamin Brafman, a lawyer for Mr. Kruger, said by e-mail that Mr. Levitis never spoke to Mr. Kruger and was invoking the senator's name without his authorization.

The New York Times

Shortly after Sept. 11, he said, he saw federal workers erecting barriers to close 10th Street outside the Energy Department -- without his authorization.

The New York Times

Last year Mr. Allen filed suit against American Apparel after it posted billboards in New York and Los Angeles that used an image of him in rabbinical attire, from his movie "Annie Hall," without his authorization.

The New York Times

Mr. Hunt has said that the aide, Adam Smith, had acted without his authorization, and Mr. Cameron has said that a decision on Mr. Hunt's future should await the minister's testimony next month before a judicial inquiry that is conducting wide-ranging hearings into the suspected pattern of phone-hacking and other abuses at two Murdoch-owned tabloid newspapers in Britain.

The New York Times

In the 1990s, when I told Peres — I was his deputy in the foreign ministry at that time — about my secret efforts to negotiate an interim agreement with the Palestine Liberation Organization in Oslo, he could have easily told me that it was a rogue operation without his authorization.

The Washington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

The day after Nagasaki, Truman issued his first affirmative command regarding the bomb: no more strikes without his express authorization.

The New Yorker

Lemelsen initially refused, as he was in possession of a written order from Kesselring which prohibited any talks with the enemy without his explicit authorization.

Wikipedia

Most importantly, Lt. Col. Bryan McCoy, the battalion commander who ordered the statue taken down — this was after the sledge-hammering and rope phase had begun without his awareness or authorization — did so only because there were so many journalists there and the event was being broadcast live.

The New Yorker

In 2004, Cohen who had resigned himself to a retirement of sorts and no longer touring discovered that his longtime financial manager had depleted his account of many millions of dollars without his knowledge or authorization.

Forbes

He can't share it with his friends without authorization because it simply won't play on his friend's device".

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "without his authorization" when you want to clearly state that an action was taken without someone's explicit permission or approval. It emphasizes the lack of proper consent or official sanction.

Common error

While "authorization" and "permission" are similar, "authorization" often implies a more formal or official approval. Avoid using "permission" if the context requires a sense of formal approval or sanction.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without his authorization" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a verb or noun to indicate the absence of permission or approval for an action. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

77%

Science

15%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without his authorization" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to indicate the absence of permission or approval. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It's commonly found in news and media contexts and implies that an action was taken improperly or illegitimately. While alternatives such as "without his permission" and "lacking his approval" exist, "without his authorization" often suggests a more formal or official lack of approval. This guide provided insights into its usage, related phrases, and common errors to avoid.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

without his permission

Replaces "authorization" with the more common synonym "permission".

without his explicit approval

Emphasizes that no direct approval was given.

without his consent

Focuses on the absence of his agreement or assent.

lacking his approval

Emphasizes the absence of approval as the key element.

unbeknownst to him

Highlights the lack of awareness on his part.

absent his endorsement

Formal alternative, highlighting lack of formal support.

beyond his purview

Indicates actions taken outside his area of responsibility or control.

in defiance of his orders

Highlights a direct contradiction or disobedience.

contrary to his directives

Similar to 'in defiance', but with a focus on ignoring instructions.

on their own initiative

Shifts the focus to the actor and their independent action.

FAQs

What does "without his authorization" mean?

The phrase "without his authorization" means that something was done without receiving official permission or approval from the person in question. It indicates a lack of consent or sanction for a particular action.

When is it appropriate to use "without his authorization"?

It's appropriate to use "without his authorization" when you need to emphasize that a specific action lacked the necessary formal approval or consent from a particular individual. It's commonly used in legal, business, or official contexts.

What can I say instead of "without his authorization"?

You can use alternatives like "without his permission", "lacking his approval", or "without his consent depending on the context.

Is there a difference between "without his authorization" and "without his knowledge"?

Yes, there's a clear difference. "Without his authorization" means the action was not approved, whereas "without his knowledge" ("unbeknownst to him") means he was not aware of the action at all. An action can be unauthorized even if the person is aware of it, and vice versa.