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By the late eleventh century Andalusian Jewry had drunk deeply from the fountain of Greco-Arabic science, and Ibn Ezra could certainly have achieved some familiarity with psychology and other fields without having undergone any formal course of study.
I don't think Blanchett would have been quite as fearless, as fluid or as devastating without having undergone the challenge of playing Blanche.
In January, the International Olympic Committee adopted new rules, which made the Summer Games in Rio the first to allow transgender athletes to compete without having undergone sex reassignment surgery.
All patients who had completed a treatment plan consultation with a CTCA physician without having undergone any treatment at CTCA were eligible to participate in this study.
Phylogenetic analyses show that the Shantou isolates derive from a common ancestor without having undergone gene reassortments or major evolutionary changes due to antigenic drifting.
In a recent study, most GPs interviewed said they used the Map of Medicine pathway, yet data from the local Pathways Audit showed that many patients were referred without having undergone the steps set out in the Map of Medicine.
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Southgate's progression through the European Tour's qualifying school late last year was impressive enough without him having undergone treatment for testicular cancer only weeks earlier.
Unfortunately, the majority of the Swedish beef bulls used for breeding are still bought without first having undergone a BBSE.
Ever since, Mr. Rose's report said, Recology has been "the City's permanent and exclusive refuse collection firm, without Recology ever having undergone the City's normal competitive bidding process".
The study included 8 patients (2 m, 53 75 years; " PT-control group") without implant, but having undergone patch test (PT) for suspected allergic skin diseases.
As stated by Merton and Nisbet (1971), "A social problem can become a major social issue and then subside, without the situation it concerns having undergone any significant change".
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without having reviewed
without having conducted
without having grown
without having acquired
without having participated
without having demonstrated
without having recovered
without having suffered
without having recorded
without having occurred
without having driven
without having prayed
without having taken
without having consulted
without having lived
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com