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American arms manufacturers are restricted under law from exporting weapons of all sorts without formal approval from the federal government.
Mr. Ma transferred one of Alibaba's most profitable businesses, the online payments unit Alipay, into a separate business under his control without formal approval from Alibaba's board, where SoftBank and Yahoo had seats.
This process allowed the development of computer printers at HP to move from a venture that was begun without formal approval to a business that now accounts for almost 40percentt of HP's profits.
"All Israeli settlements – whether outposts built without formal approval but often with the support of the Israeli authorities and which are currently illegal under Israeli law, or settlements approved by Israel – are clearly and unequivocally illegal under international law and constitute one of the main obstacles to peace," Zeid said.
"The advantage of this [shrinking] approach for the branded goods manufacturers is that they can change the weight without formal approval of the retailers, whereas a price increase either cuts into the margin or profit of the retailer, or forces the retailer to increase his own selling price," said Gino Van Bleck, a professor at Vlerick Business School.
Large numbers of housing projects, some even without formal approval, are mushrooming with high land value in Greater Dhaka under the illegal patronage of RAJUK officials.
Similar(49)
In the meantime, given the serious consequences that flow from SEC investigations, the agency should adopt a systematic mechanism to allow its commissioners to monitor the investigations that will now be launched without their formal approval.
On one hand, firms are allowed to declare that they fall under Section 361 and enter the market with reduced regulatory requirements without any formal approval from the FDA that this decision was appropriate.
The top administrative court overseeing the executive ruled that, among other things, Mr. Morsi had wrongly declared a schedule for the elections without seeking the formal approval of his prime minister and cabinet.
Yet some see the sailboat as having floated stealthily onto the scene, without the benediction of formal approval.
Weeks later, after he realized the depth of Enron's financial woes, Mr. Whalley fired Mr. Fastow without even waiting for formal approval from the company's board.
More suggestions(15)
without formal backing
without formal admission
without formal consent
without formal authority
without explicit approval
without formal qualification
without formal ratification
without official approval
without formal party
without formal documentation
without formal ownership
without formal shelter
without human approval
without external approval
without such approval
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com