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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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without external assistance

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without external assistance" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where someone or something operates independently, without help from outside sources. Example: "She completed the project without external assistance, showcasing her skills and determination."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

"And it wasn't only Meade and god knows how many sanctim­onious Tweety Birds that couldn't work out the meaning of my ­cartoon without external assistance".

News & Media

The Guardian

The truth is that "without external assistance, Mali's small and rather ramshackle army can't take on the rebels," wrote Simon Allison in South Africa's Daily Maverick.

News & Media

The New York Times

Other countries, including many in Africa, are worried that they will not be able to pay for improvements to their customs and trade infrastructure without external assistance.

News & Media

The New York Times

Spain will require some form of external assistance fairly soon given the scale of its banking, sub-sovereign and sovereign-related problems and the markets' conviction that Spain is unable to go it alone, unlike Italy whose chances of soldiering on without external assistance are much stronger in our view.

This can be done either by supplying from a suitable source e.g., a battery an electric current that will overcome and reverse the direction of the naturally generated current or by connecting the piling at intervals to sacrificial anodes of an element generally aluminum or magnesium whose atomic relationship to the steel in the piling is such as to generate a current without external assistance.

For Zhu Xi, almost all humans are born with qi that is so turbid that it is impossible for them to consistently know what is virtuous and act accordingly without external assistance.

Science

SEP
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

The solution we propose is intended to be easy to transport and fully usable by different user typologies, without any external assistance or supervision.

This is achieved through the use of lockable passive joints that are utilized in an alternating fashion to reconfigure the system into various isostatic and hyperstatic topologies without any external assistance.

Panelist Robert Bristow, Medical Director of Emergency Management at New York Presbyterian Hospital, said most hospitals have a plan to sustain services for about 96 hours without needing external assistance, but then they'd require help.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Hypoglycemia was analyzed by three levels of intensity: plasma glucose ≤4 mmol/L accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia, plasma glucose <3 mmol/L accompanied by typical symptoms of hypoglycemia but without need for external assistance, and severe hypoglycemia requiring the assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or other resuscitative actions.

These are regularly taken care of by the AIIMS team without need for any external assistance.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "without external assistance" to clearly indicate a lack of reliance on external support, emphasizing self-reliance or inherent capability in a particular context.

Common error

Avoid using "without external assistance" when simpler phrases like "independently" or "unaided" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or verbose.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without external assistance" typically functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb. It indicates the manner in which an action is performed, emphasizing the lack of outside support. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without external assistance" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to emphasize the absence of outside support in an action or process. Ludwig AI shows that it is prevalent in scientific, news, and formal business contexts, indicating a formal and precise tone. When writing, consider simpler alternatives like "independently" or "unaided" in less formal situations. The phrase functions as an adverbial modifier, underscoring self-reliance and inherent capability. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "without external assistance" to convey your intended meaning with clarity and precision.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "without external assistance" to sound more concise?

Consider using words like "independently", "unaided", or "autonomously", depending on the specific context to maintain clarity and impact.

Is it always necessary to specify "without external assistance", or is it sometimes implied?

In some contexts, the lack of assistance is implied. However, explicitly stating "without external assistance" provides emphasis and clarity, particularly when highlighting self-sufficiency or inherent capability.

What's the difference between "without external assistance" and "self-sufficiently"?

"Without external assistance" describes the absence of outside help, while "self-sufficiently" describes the capability to provide for oneself. The former focuses on action, the latter on inherent capacity.

When is it most appropriate to use the phrase "without external assistance"?

Use "without external assistance" when emphasizing a deliberate lack of outside help or when highlighting an entity's ability to function independently. It's particularly useful in scientific, formal and business contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: