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In particular, the PPI resistance rate (40%50%%) in patients without erosion of the esophageal mucosa [non-erosive reflux disease (NERD)] was higher than that in patients with reflux esophagitis (RE) [ 4].
None of the purported constraints, however, actually deprive Microsoft of "the ability (1) to price substantially above the competitive level and (2) to persist in doing so for a significant period without erosion by new entry or expansion".
Landscapes record their own histories in sediments and soils, but interpretation of event stratigraphy may not be straightforward, while soil profiles can absorb individual events without erosion.
The minimum detectable change (MDC; 10 years) of SOC without erosion was up to 0.2 t C ha−1 y−1 whilst the MDC of SOC with erosion was up to 0.4 t C ha−1 y−1.
Without erosion, the depth of the weathering fronts vary as ∼√t and the weathering fluxes of aqueous Na or Si, which depend upon the porosity in the saprolite, decrease as 1√t.
Exhausting our great native soils by plowing without erosion controls, moving from plot to plot as each was depleted, we were "saved" by chemical fertilizers, created in the same process by which nitrogen was synthesized in the munitions plants of Word War I, only to be betrayed by an agriculture that put soil on a perpetual petrochemically based diet.
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We had access to longitudinal follow-up data on patients without erosions up to 10 years after disease onset; therefore, patients allocated to the erosive group also had a disease duration of a maximum 10 years.
Radiographic erosions 43 49 and Larsen grade 1 (in a population without erosions at baseline) 20 increased the probability of developing RA from UPIA.
Furthermore, one of the main drivers of IL-17A production, IL-23, is present in higher levels in patients with bone erosions than those without erosions [ 57].
RA patients with radiographic erosions have significantly higher levels of active MMP-2 in their synovial tissues than patients without erosions, suggesting that MMP-2 has a crucial role in articular destruction [ 16].
Garnero and colleagues reported an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation in RA, showing that RA patients developing bone erosions have higher resorption and lower formation markers as compared to patients without erosions [ 3].
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