Exact(5)
But without divergent thinking we will be more likely to fall into patterns of enforced conformity that undermine our potential for the future.
Firstly, without divergent selection, genes under balancing selection are expected to show less differentiation between populations than neutral loci [41], [42].
In addition, an increase in geographic range per se, without divergent selection pressures, can lead to genetic differentiation with effects similar to local adaptation [36].
Our simulations showed that genetic clines can develop even without divergent selection.
In extreme cases processes such as non-adaptive diversification (speciation without divergent selection) could mask the existence of ancient lineages as divergent as ecologically and morphologically diverse radiations recognised as genera or even families in related groups.
Similar(3)
Thus it becomes possible to transform policy into practice without having divergent values or reduce conflict between priorities in the areas of safety and production.
This means that in our study the categorization of test scores into five proficiency levels may inherently lead to a misclassification of about 24%, without taking divergent classifications (TOEFL/German NA) into account.
Our simulations showed that interaction between assortative mating and gene flow across environmental clines may shape the genetic variability of phenologically-related traits and induce cogradient variation without any divergent selection.
Related(1)
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