Sentence examples for without dispersal from inspiring English sources
When membrane fusion is induced in the presence of antibodies against cell surface components, focal fusion is seen to occur with dispersing rosette particles but without dispersal of their subunits and without pore expansion.
We obtain similar patterns under lower projections of climate change and without dispersal (when species ranges can only shrink).
Under scenarios without dispersal, we project that up to 66% will experience >80% reductions in range size.
Without dispersal and ascal digestion, mating should occur in the presence of an ascus (Figures 1c, and as we propose, 1d).
We find that L. neglectus expresses the same supercolonial syndrome as other invasive ants, a social system that is characterized by mating without dispersal and large networks of cooperating nests rather than smaller mutually hostile colonies.
Figure 4 E through H maps out the gains (future diversity with dispersal minus future diversity without dispersal) of the quarter of the species undergoing the greatest range reductions.
For EP, relative to a scenario without dispersion, dispersal can either offset or accelerate climate driven population declines; dispersal may increase the global population by up to 31% or decrease it by 65%, depending on the rate of emigration and distance individuals disperse.
Although the final answer will have to wait for a larger study than this one, including species with and without SSD, with and without bridging dispersal, our data suggest that selection to preserve bridging in males has induced SSD when female size has increased.
How to survive 10,000 years without dispersers or with poor dispersal services?
"The female lays a few eggs amongst marine vegetation and these hatch into miniature adults that must forage for themselves and because of their limited swimming ability they are 'tied' to the immediate [area] in which they are born without the dispersal capability of most sharks".
In heterogeneous metacommunities without asymmetric dispersal, however, dispersal may decrease diversity by enhancing regional competition [19], [20], [21].
