All focus group discussions were conducted in English and without gender disaggregation.
We excluded studies in which only total cost was reported without any disaggregation into direct and indirect costs and studies using secondary data derived from other published articles.
With multilevel analysis, the covariates are analysed without aggregation or disaggregation (e.g., Snijders & Bosker, 1999).
These functional data establish this experimental system as one in which neuronal development and function can be studied without animals, and without the cellular trauma caused by tissue disaggregation.
Results show that modelling across scales is achievable without resorting to methods of aggregation or disaggregation, which opens new perspectives in multi-scalar analyses of agro-ecosystems that link land production and land use and land cover.
By minimizing the total variation of the sparse event matrix and introducing a virtual appliance, RSSER can obtain accurate energy disaggregation results in the presence of outliers, without using any explicit data cleansing method.
We found that the two Hsp110 disaggregases Sse1 and Sse2 make a significant contribution to the cellular disaggregation activity, but that Hsp104 adopts an essential function, without which yeast cells cannot dissolve stress granules.
Evaluation of samples with and without gypsum indicated that the sonication method was the most effective for disaggregation as indicated by sand fraction distribution and microscopic grain evaluations.
Remarkably, this elevated disaggregation restored degradation of a 26S proteasome substrate in aged cells without elevating proteasome levels, demonstrating that age-associated aggregation obstructs UPS function.
