without cooperation from

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without cooperation from" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing a situation where collaboration or assistance is lacking from a specific party or group. Example: "The project cannot succeed without cooperation from all team members."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

Proceeding without cooperation from pilots could invite their opposition.

The New York Times

"We can't continue to cut without cooperation from non-OPEC countries and watch while they take our market share".

The New York Times

Without cooperation from the Republicans, our Congressional delegation simply cannot deliver what the city most needs from the federal government.

The New York Times

But his legal team noted that they could not have come this far without cooperation from prosecutors.

The New York Times

This triumphal story is told in "Stealing MySpace" by Julia Angwin, an editor and columnist at The Wall Street Journal, without cooperation from My­Space and its founders.

The New York Times - Books

But by doing so without Apple's help, the FBI has undercut its previous claims that there was no way to decrypt the iPhone without cooperation from the firm.

The Guardian - Tech

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

"It's hard to imagine that he could get in without some cooperation from the military.

The New York Times

Still, without more cooperation from China, he said, all bets are off.

The New York Times

Interesting ideas can be gleaned, higgledy-piggledy, but without much cooperation from the director.

The New York Times

The Bank can therefore quite easily pursue quasi-fiscal expansion without any cooperation from the government at all.

The Economist

Because the United States has significantly more political leverage than any other nation, it was able to carry out its campaign against Iraq without real cooperation from the United Nations.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using more specific language to replace the phrase "without cooperation from". For instance, instead of saying "The project failed without cooperation from the engineering team" try saying "The project failed because the engineering team refused to collaborate", which is more direct.

Common error

While grammatically sound, "without cooperation from" can sound somewhat passive in formal contexts. Opt for stronger verbs and more direct constructions (e.g., "due to their non-participation") to enhance clarity and impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without cooperation from" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or clause. It indicates a condition or circumstance under which an action or event occurs, specifically highlighting the absence of collaborative assistance. As Ludwig AI suggests, it is a grammatically correct and usable phrase.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

64%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without cooperation from" is a commonly used prepositional phrase that serves to indicate a lack of collaboration or assistance, often highlighting a dependency or limitation in a particular situation. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable across various contexts. It is most frequently found in news and media, scientific publications, and formal business communications. While versatile, it's crucial to ensure clarity by specifying who or what is not cooperating. Consider using stronger verbs and more direct constructions to enhance clarity and impact in formal settings, and be mindful of overuse. Alternatives such as "lacking collaboration from" or "without the assistance of" can provide nuanced variations. Understanding these aspects can aid in effectively incorporating "without cooperation from" into your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

lacking collaboration from

This alternative highlights the absence of a collaborative effort.

absent collaboration from

This alternative emphasizes that collaboration is missing.

without the assistance of

This phrase focuses on the lack of help or aid.

independent of support from

This alternative suggests operating separately from any supporting entity.

unsupported by

This option underlines the absence of backing or endorsement.

excluding partnership with

This phrase emphasizes the deliberate exclusion of a partnership.

operating separately from

This alternative focuses on conducting activities independently.

excluding the involvement of

This phrase highlights the omission of someone's participation.

devoid of collaboration with

This option stresses a complete lack of collaborative effort.

lacking support from

This alternative conveys a lack of any form of backing or assistance.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "without cooperation from" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "absent the collaboration of", "lacking the endorsement of", or "in the absence of support from".

What are some less formal alternatives to "without cooperation from"?

In less formal settings, try "without help from", "without assistance from", or "on their own without "cooperation"".

When is it appropriate to use "without cooperation from"?

Use "without cooperation from" when you want to highlight the absence of collaboration as a contributing factor to a specific outcome or situation.

Is there a difference between "without support from" and "without cooperation from"?

"Without support from" generally implies a lack of backing or resources, while "without cooperation from" specifically refers to the absence of collaborative effort or assistance.