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Compared with combustible cigarettes, these (1) deliver nicotine without combustion, (2) are thought to be less toxic, 1 8 (3) can be used to reduce nicotine craving/withdrawal, 3 9–13 (4) tend to be less expensive 2 3 8 14 15 and (5) can potentially help one quit combustible cigarette smoking/prevent relapse.
This is because fuel cells produce electricity efficiently, without combustion.
Fuel cells convert hydrogen to electricity chemically, without combustion, and the only exhaust is water vapor.
An example was FuelCell Energy, a Danbury, Conn., maker of fuel cells, devices that use electrochemical reactions to produce electricity without combustion.
Fuel cells are powered by natural gas, but since the energy in the fuel is converted into electricity without combustion, they emit very little pollution.
While the electrons travel around the membranes, generating direct current power, the protons pass through the membrane, combining with oxygen to produce heat and water without combustion emissions.
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Fuel cells produce electricity without involving combustion processes.
The hot gases then drive a turbine directly without a combustion chamber.
"What you need is very concentrated energy and it's hard to do that without using combustion," said Potter.
If nothing else, it shows what the human will can still accomplish without internal combustion -- in fact, with little more than a MetroCard and a strong back.
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered devices that deliver nicotine without any combustion or smoke.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com