In such cases, distributed source coding techniques, such as Slepian-Wolf coding, can be used to design compression schemes without collaboration between nodes (see [155] and the references therein).
In fact, the Internet may never have come to be without collaboration between UK and US researchers.
Without collaboration between academia and industry, customers would be difficult to identify and contact, and specific details of the PGT service could be inaccessible to investigators.
These issues are interrelated, and no single one can be addressed without interdisciplinary collaboration between scientific fields such as meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, biology, and even social sciences.
The Langmuir model recommends a monolayer uptake of the adsorbate onto homogeneous surface of biosorbent, having equal adsorption energies for all available binding sites without any collaboration between the biosorbent (Sawalha et al. 2006).
Since these changes are interrelated and can not be investigated without interdisciplinary collaboration between scientific fields, Earth system science (ESS) is required to provide a framework for recognizing anew the Earth system as one composed of its interacting subsystems.
Without proper collaboration between U.S. EPA and other federal agencies, government-funded research projects may not produce population genetic science optimally relevant to regulatory policy, and/or future research may duplicate efforts already underway.
The two strongest movies of the year — "Lincoln" and "Zero Dark Thirty" — would have been inconceivable without the extensive collaboration between (as Variety would put it) a scribe and a helmer.
However, the development of a new generation of probiotics based on very productive research on the farming environment faces several obstacles that cannot be overcome without a close collaboration between microbiologists, immunologists, and bioengineers, as well as pediatricians, allergists, specialists of clinical trials, and ethical committees.
Moreover, Fogel reminds us that quality care cannot thrive without a meaningful collaboration between health care providers and the pharmaceutical industry.
The implementation of such practices cannot be envisaged without a close collaboration between GP organizations, Medical Councils, and Hospitals.
