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In many, the immune system clears the virus without causing illness.
Reston virus infection has been documented in humans without causing illness, and the only case of Taï Forest virus infection in a human is a scientist who had conducted an autopsy on an infected chimpanzee.
In colonizing states these human pathogens are in consortia with other microbes, such as when Staphylococcus aureus colonizes skin or mucosal tissues without causing disease or when Clostridium difficile colonizes the gut without causing illness or when Neisseria meningitidis is in the nasopharyngeal tract without causing disease.
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They are broadly distributed among vertebrates without causing illnesses for most organisms.
Meningococcal bacteria live in the back of the nose and throat in about one in 10 of the population without causing any illness.
When the vaccine is sprayed into the nose, it multiplies on the mucous membranes in the nose and throat, triggering the body's immune response without causing any illness.
Swelling of the knee was seen in three goats, without causing general illness of the goats.
Therefore, the virus variant that caused the outbreak was likely introduced to Russia or Middle Asia ≈3 years before the outbreak and circulated extensively without causing notable illness.
We hypothesized that the virus could have been circulating on the island without causing detectable illness or death in humans, horses, or birds.
C. psittaci can persist in the host for months to years, often without causing obvious illness, and therefore poses a threat for zoonotic outbreak.
Psittacosis, an infection caused by C. psittaci in birds, can cause acute, protracted, chronic, or subclinical disease, and can persist in the host for months to years, often without causing obvious illness.
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