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Assuming I 0 as condition without breastfeeding promotion interventions in Indonesia, we compared it with three intervention scenarios as mentioned.
However, this condition is not usually considered in infants without breastfeeding difficulties and, consequently, it could be underrated in the control group.
Among women aged 50 years and older, compared with women who had never been pregnant, cases were more than twice as likely as controls to have been pregnant or parous, without breastfeeding (Table 2).
Assuming the base-case (I 0 ) as a condition without breastfeeding promotion interventions in Indonesia, breastfeeding promotion interventions could reduce rotavirus-diarrhea from I 0 by 1.4% - 3.1% for I 1, I 2 and I 3. From the social perspective, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios are US$149 US$152 US$ US$ 151 and US$1533 for I 0, I 1, I 2 and I 3, respectively.
High parity (⩾3 live births) without breastfeeding was positively associated only with ER−PR− tumours (odds ratio (OR)=1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.10 2.24); there was no association with parity in women who breastfed (OR=0.93, 95% CI 0.71 1.22).
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However, in line with previous studies in women without diabetes, breastfeeding among women with T1DM was less likely among those who had caesarean sections, early delivery, were younger and had a lower education level [ 26].
We applied 2007 data on rotavirus-diarrhea incidence from a previous study and assumed it would be the same with 2011, while for the implementation of breastfeeding promotion interventions, we assumed that the base-case is a condition without specific breastfeeding promotion interventions in recent years.
Research by the National Childbirth Trust (NCT) shows an overwhelming number of women said they would have stopped breastfeeding without expert help they received at baby cafes, for example, where new mothers meet up and are supported by specialist midwives.
This strong association of breastfeeding without bed-sharing is counter to the evidence-supported view that bed-sharing promotes successful breastfeeding; these results have implications toward providing a more consistent safe sleep message in the future.
After the 5-day clinic, 44 of the comparison group had requested a frenotomy; by 8 weeks only 6 (12%) were breastfeeding without a frenotomy.
Although breastfeeding is perceived to be a learnt skill with mothers requiring help to position and attach baby 'correctly', many of the women actively positioned themselves or their babies to begin breastfeeding without any instruction.
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