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We show the presence of two distinct growth phenomena, a 'classical' one, around 450 °C, where carbon is mainly substitutionally incorporated, defect free until 2%; and a second one, above 550 °C, showing an agglomeration of carbon in thin layers with presumably a very high local concentration, without any planar defects.
As mentioned in the 'Background' section, although in our previous study, approximately 25% of boron carbide nanowires appear to be planar defect-free based on the full range of tilting examination, we are wondering whether these nanowires are really without any planar defects.
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The CEB is a planar antenna-coupled superconducting detector that can be easily incorporated with any planar antenna.
Optical sectioning and immunostaining of cryosections revealed that the enhanced Vangl2-positive areas at the neural midline were largely apical, whereas in the non-neural ectoderm Vangl2 staining was basolateral, without detectable planar polarity (Fig. 2E; supplementary material Fig. S1).
They are non-planar without any exception.
Without elaborating on mathematical details, a planar graph is a graph that can in principle be embedded on a planar surface without any crossing of links (see Figure 4(b - d)).
The background count rate, another potential source of variability, was measured by a planar acquisition without any calibration source in the field of view and was subtracted from the calibration source count rate.
The forward voltage for LEDs with Au nanoparticles on the p-GaN surface was 2.7 V, which is almost the same as that of the planar LEDs without any Au nanoparticles, indicating that fabricating Au nanoparticles on the p-GaN surfaces did not cause the electrical properties to deteriorate.
Fig. 3g is the HRTEM image and the corresponding SAED of junction region between the stem and the tooth depicts that the interface is very smooth without planar defects like other semiconductor comb-like nanostructures [31, 32].
We demonstrate the range of our method for unsteady flow of a Maxwell fluid with and without viscosity in planar contraction channels.
To verify the grain-size effect on the absorption shift, MAPbI3(Cl) perovskite is deposited with the identical concentration of mixed-halide solution to the bare (without PS) on planar TiO2 layer (Additional file 1: Figure S5).
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