Sentence examples for without any applied from inspiring English sources

Their band structure are designed as quantum cascade lasers without any applied bias voltage [1, 3].

Without any applied attack, the BER of the watermark was 0. a) AWGN attack  .

Hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting was performed in a two-compartment photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell without any applied voltage.

Hydrogen damage such as microcracks could be observed on the surface of the matrix and the weld during charging even without any applied stress.

Connecting an HCl-etched Al sheet and a zinc wire, e.g. also led to ZnO growth on the Al sheet without any applied potential.

Cyclic 1 MPa pressures were applied daily to the right limb for 10, 25, or 50 cycles at 0.5 Hz, and the left limb served as the control without any applied loading.

Note that the data is analysed as it is given after encryption without any attacks applied.

We just use normal logic and time units to replace the CIC (Cascaded Integrator-Comb) filer without any adders applied.

Spontaneous passivation was evidenced by a significant increase of corrosion resistance and an open circuit potential without any externally applied current or potential during electrode immersion.

It is a two-particle process in which a Cooper pair in one superconductor can across a weak link into the other superconductor without any voltage applied.

The reservoirs were relatively high (150 µm) in order to provide the cells with enough media for long-time experiments (16 h) without any flow applied.