Sentence examples for without a probability from inspiring English sources

This is why a probability sample is needed; without a probability sample, the sampling distribution cannot be determined and an interval estimate of a parameter cannot be constructed.

Nevertheless, without baseline data on foreign language teachers (Australian Language & Literacy Council 1996; Liddicoat et al. 2007), and without a probability method of sample selection, the study provides important insights, but it is with caution that generalisations are made about the wider population (Traugott et al. 2004).

Simar and Wilson [ 11] challenge this approach by demonstrating that bias may arise, since the efficiency score is a point estimate without a probability distribution around it as required by the Tobit methodology or any other parametric regression technique.

Previously, these approaches have been used (Simar and Wilson, J Prod Anal 7(1):63–80, 2000) but later these authors (Simar and Wilson 2007) demonstrated that bias is incurred since the efficiency score is a point estimate without a probability distribution around it that is required by the Tobit methodology.

Although we agree that without a probability sample, the results should only apply to individuals in studies and should not be generalized to a population, we disagree with the contention made by Mage et al. that no useful information can come from studies using samples that do not fulfill their criteria.

Proportional hazard (PH) models can be formulated with or without assuming a probability distribution for survival times.

The bootstrap, a well-known statistical technique for estimating the confidence interval based on an empirical distribution without assuming a probability distribution, offers a promising solution [ 7]–[ 10].

Instead, it is dimensioned for a certain percentile, e.g., the 95th percentile Q 95, i.e., the offered traffic can be transported without queueing with a probability of 95%: pleft( Dle {Q}_{95}right)=0.95.

Information and uncertainty cannot be specified mathematically without first determining a probability distribution.

That's still a narrow set of criteria, and a rather lame attempt to generalise from the specific combination of events we saw last night.I'm not sure how you'd devise a list of requirements to calculate a probability without referring one way or another to the exact path of yesterday's games.

The cure rate for initial parathyroidectomy without IOPTH was assigned a probability of 96.3%.