Sentence examples for without a duplication from inspiring English sources

While there is no reason to assume that this mechanism is restricted to those species with a duplication in their mt genome, we argue that such duplication greatly facilitates our ability to unravel recombination: Without a duplication, recombination might affect orthologues and might hence go undetected.

The cost of the tree is the sum of costs of 〈 e1, d′〉, 〈 e2, d′〉, a transfer without retention, and a duplication in d′.

Thus, there are two developmental programs for Ubx, one in each of these parasegments, without the need for a duplication of the Ubx gene.

Therefore, we assumed that mini-F sequences inserted into one of the coding domains (ORF62 or ORF71) of the immediate-early transactivator IE62 or into the terminal genomic junction can be rapidly released by intrinsic DNA replication or genome maturation processes, even without a genomic duplication.

Singleton genes were defined as those protein-coding genes without a detectable duplication origin in their gene trees.

We find four clades of alpha and beta tubulins in insects that, for the most part, do not evolve without a gene duplication event.

We first analyzed LB1 expression in skin fibroblasts from ADLD patients who carry a duplication of the LB1 gene, siblings without this duplication, and age-matched healthy volunteers.

Note that this selection is done without any duplication.

The resulting anonymised images were all saved without any duplication occurring.

"Here's a diversification without a whole genome duplication having stimulated it".

Southern analysis of the 65 barley genotypes revealed that the tandem HvBot1 gene duplication found in Sahara 3771 is rare, although other genotypes (eg. California Mariout and derivative cultivars CM67 and CM72, and the Japanese cultivars Haruna Nijo and Amagi Nijo) showed a Sahara-like restriction pattern without gene duplication (panel A, Additional file 2: Figure S1).