Sentence examples for without a directional from inspiring English sources

These active reactions take place with or without a directional stimulus and can be driven either by changes in turgor pressure or by asymmetric growth.

The next day, four males and four females – each coming from different trapping sites – were placed in a wooden enclosure (2.2 × 2 × 1.8 m) in a separate room, illuminated by natural light from one window (the walls of the arena were sufficient tall that the window was out of view and hence only incident light without a directional source illuminated the arena).

Therefore, we have examined a multiplexer without using a directional coupler.

The dimple design comprises a buckling actuator, which can actuate without the need of a directional bias, differentiating itself from previous designs [16 21].

Finally, we considered interestingness as a novel factor, without a clear directional hypothesis.

Nastic movements occur without a strong directional component (Brauner 1954; Romberger et al. 1993).

Without a biased directional preference by cells, the model predicts a tortuous vascular network, regardless of the number or degree of activated cells.

Specifically, while control mice efficiently proceeded toward a predominant use of search patterns clearly directed toward the hidden goal and thus suggesting the use of an underlying spatial representation (M = 1.3, SD = 0.67), Ccnd2−/− mice relied more on less effective strategies without a clear directional preference (M = 0.82, SD =0.65).

If a category in the overall DEG list was also present in up- and down-regulated DEG and the aforementioned criteria was not satisfied or the category was absent from both up- and down-regulated DEG, we concluded that the category was enriched but without a clear directional (up or down) effect.

DOA is used in this paper because it is measured by using either antenna arrays or a directional antenna without requiring perfect synchronization, time stamp, or transmit power information of a single unknown radio wave emitter [12, 13].

Portela et al. (2004) provided the range directional measure (RDM) approach to measure the efficiency of DMUs with negative data based on a directional distance function without the need to transform the data.