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And the spot with the indentation?
Then the penetration force increases steadily with the indentation depth.
The design of the reactor is such that the rotor is provided with surface indentations and cavitational events are expected to occur on the surface of the rotor as well as within the indentations.
A panel is a sheet of composite with the indentations encased within the sample.
By controlling the parameters such as the indentation force (within the order of 1 10 μN), nanoscopic patterns with different degrees of defects were formed.
If the indentation depth lies within this particle-dominated depth, the Oliver Pharr method is able to be applied to measure the particle's elastic modulus with sufficient accuracy if the real contact area is used.
This finding can be attributed to two major reasons: (a) the results of nano-indentation are dependent on the loading conditions, tending to increase from lower (2 mN) to higher loading conditions (100 mN), possibly attributed to the contribution of the native oxide film as the indentation depth is superficial, within a few hundreds of nanometer from the outer surface [8].
Indentations were delivered to participants' backs in sets of two ('force pair'), force estimations were provided for each indentation within the pair (indentations separated by 30 secs and force pairs separated by 1 min).
Rather, most analyses rely on the classical Hertz solution for the indentation of an elastic half-space within the context of linearized elasticity.
The findings indicate that the indentation hardness increase is significant and agrees within the range of errors.
It is shown that the hardness, deviatoric and hydrostatic stresses within a bed, subjected to ball indentation on its free surface, are dependent on the indentation strain rate.
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